In the context of care decisions, the role that serves as a backup to the primary is the ...

• A. Primary proxy
• B. Secondary proxy
• C. Limited proxy
• D. General proxy

Answer: (B)

In care decisions, there is a system of surrogate decision-makers where a primary proxy is the main person chosen to speak for the patient. The backup role is the secondary proxy, who steps in if the primary is unavailable or unable to act, ensuring there is always someone ready to make decisions that align with the patient’s values. This backup arrangement keeps decisions flowing even if circumstances change.

A limited proxy controls only specific decisions or for a certain period, so it isn’t meant to replace the primary across all care choices. A general proxy suggests broad authority but doesn’t inherently convey the backup function.